Monday 20th October 2008
Westminster Abbey and the Cabinet War Rooms
We shall be conducted around the Abbey by a verger.
Westminster Abbey, is a large, mainly Gothic church, in
Westminster, London, just to the west of the Palace of
Westminster. It is the traditional place of coronation and
burial site for English monarchs. It briefly held the status
of a cathedral from 1546–1556, and is currently a Royal
Peculiar. The Cabinet War Rooms, now known as the
Churchill Museum, were constructed in 1938 and were heavily
used by Winston Churchill during World War II. Engineered as
a bunker, the facility was equipped with a steel-reinforced
"roof". However, the Cabinet War Rooms were vulnerable to a
direct hit and were abandoned not long after the war. They
were opened to the public in 1984 and are now maintained by
the Imperial War Museum.
The section of the War Rooms open to the public is only a
portion of a much larger facility. They originally covered
three acres (12,000 m²) and housed a staff of up to 528
people, with facilities including a canteen, hospital,
shooting range and dormitories. The centrepiece of the War
Rooms is the Cabinet Room itself, where Churchill's War
Cabinet met.
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